Buying a puppy

Choosing a good healthy puppy may not always be as easy as it seems.

Unfortunately, there are people out there that breed puppies purely to make money in ‘puppy farms'. The conditions in these places are poor and the animals are often weak and unhealthy. Puppy farms often sell to dealers, so be wary of anyone selling numerous different breeds of puppy. If you suspect a pup is from a puppy farm then do not buy it as you will be funding the business. You are also more likely to acquire a pup with existing behavioural or health problems. A good breeder will often ask you lots of questions as they will be keen for their pups to go to a good home.

It is very important to meet the mother of the pups. During the first few weeks of life, it is she that they will learn from. A good natured mother is more likely to rear good natured puppies than a nervous or aggressive dog. You will also be able to check that she appears healthy. If possible, ask to see the father of the pups too. If you are buying a pedigree dog then make sure the pedigree paperwork is in order. Any sign of in-breeding should be avoided.

Once happy with the establishment and the parents, the pup you choose will depend very much on personal preference. You may specifically want a male or a female. Most people tend to choose the ‘average' pup from the litter. The biggest and bravest pup may be a handful but the smallest may be very timid.

Once you have chosen your pup, give him a check over to make sure he is healthy. Check for fleas and find out when the pup was last treated for worms and what was used. Ask if any vaccinations have been started and if so, the pup should come with a veterinary record card.

Never be afraid to ask the breeder questions. The more information you find out from the start, the more likely you are to find the perfect pup!

by Jenny Jones BVM&S MRCVS, vet at Borrajos veterinary clinics